The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, is one of Rome’s four patriarchal basilicas, one of the most significant Catholic Churches in the city and the world. Built at the top of Cispius, the highest part of the Esquiline Hill
Legend holds that the basilica was founded in the year 356 after a miraculous event: snowfall in the middle of August. According to the tale, the Virgin Mary came to Pope Liberius and another Roman patrician Johannus in a dream. She told them to build a basilica on the place they found snow the following morning.
As you arrive at Santa Maria Maggiore, you find yourself in front of a beautiful elaborate facade and a striking bell tower. Its ceiling was decorated with the first gold brought back to Europe from the New World.Beneath the triumphal arch, is the high altar which is above a relic which contains five pieces of wood said to be from the manger in which Christ was laid in Bethlehem.
Marvel by the elegance of the Loggia of Benedictions on the second floor topped with a sculptural group. At the center are Mary and Jesus flanked by popes. And has a ceiling that is unpainted and coffered and has decorative reliefs that show the coat of arms of Pope Paul V.
Explore Bernini’s spiral staircase, a first of its kind. This architectural and engineering feat is an inspiration to the world of art and a model to replicate to the world of engineering.
Discover the Liturgical vestments of the Popes that are also exhibited in the museum together with the historic Liberian museum’s collection consists of the most precious objects of the Basilica, also called the “Bethlehem of the West”, such as holy relics, chalices, ostensories and liturgical vestments.
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Wear clothing that covers at least the shoulders and knees ,If your clothing does not comply with the rules, you may be denied entry.
All guests must undergo airport-style security. During high season the wait may be up to 30 minutes
Late arrivals will not be accommodated
Photography with a flash is not allowed inside. The staff are authorized to delete any files taken.
Food and drinks are not allowed, with the exception of water.