The capital of France’s Grand Est lies to the west of the Rhine River. Strasbourg has an interesting past, characterized by power struggles, annexations, sieges, and occupations, all of which have contributed to building the city we know today. Its medieval roots run clear through its historic center, so much so that in 1988, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site. Discover the history and culture of this fascinating French city. Visit the Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Palais Rohan, Grande Île, Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame, and Place de la République. The list of things to do in Strasbourg is never-ending.
Despite there being many visual reminders of the past, Strasbourg is quite a contemporary city. Known for its role as a commercial, business, and cultural center, the city gained international status in 1979 when the European Parliament opened. Since then, this dynamic city has become home to many European bodies and institutions.
If you have any doubts about what to see in Strasbourg, take a tour around the grounds of the European Parliament, European Court of Human Rights or the Council of Europe.
Strasbourg's History
The city of Strasbourg once was a Celtic village. Under the Roman rule, the area became a Garrison town, called Argentoratum. When the Franks captured the land in the 5th century, the name given to the city was Strateburgum, from which the current name was derived.
Throughout Strasbourg’s history, there were a number of struggles for power. The first resulted in the area becoming a free city within the Holy Empire, in 1262. Centuries later, it was annexed to France, before falling into the hands of the Germans after the Franco-German War. After changing hands a few more times, France finally took full control of the city after WW2.
Industry
Due to its strategic placement, along with having one of the largest ports on the Rhine, Strasbourg has long been a center for thriving industry. In the past, the most prominent sectors were metalworking, tanning, milling, and brewing. Nowadays, food processing and the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and electronics is the city’s largest industry.
Cultural & Historical Center
One of the best things to do in Strasbourg is to join one of the city center walking tours. Explore the well preserved winding cobblestone streets of the historic center. Pass by the historical museum, Strasbourg Cathedral, Parc de la Orangerie, or stroll by the timbered houses to feel the atmosphere of the city.
During the holidays, a stop at the famous Christmas market is a must! Of all the places to see in Strasbourg visit the Le Petit district (known as little Venice), it’s more beautiful than you can imagine. Also, art lovers will enjoy visiting the Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain.
